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Custom Peptide and Compound Synthesis

Custom peptide and compound synthesis for targeted protein degradation

Profacgen's Custom Peptide and Compound Synthesis Service delivers high-quality peptides, small molecules, linkers, and degrader intermediates with rigorous quality control, supporting targeted protein degradation programs from discovery through lead optimization.

Peptide and compound synthesis is the crucial step in designing ligands for E3 ligase or target protein in protein degradation assays. Profacgen provides specific peptides and new chemical compounds through professional scientific teams and stable platforms to meet diverse needs including purity levels, modifications, and formats.

Overview

Custom synthesis underpins every stage of targeted protein degradation discovery, providing the molecular building blocks required for degrader assembly and biological evaluation:

General scheme of solid-phase peptide synthesisFigure 1. General scheme of solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). (Duro-Castano et al., 2014)

Our Synthesis Services

Profacgen offers comprehensive synthesis capabilities tailored to the diverse chemical requirements of degrader programs:

Custom Peptide Synthesis

High-fidelity solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) with extensive modification options.

  • SPPS technology: Peptides anchored to insoluble resin supports with stepwise amino acid coupling, enabling high-speed, versatile, and automated assembly
  • Length range: 2–150 amino acids with 100% sequence accuracy and purities from crude to >98%
  • Format flexibility: Lyophilized powders, solutions, or array formats for screening and validation

Small Molecule Synthesis

Custom synthesis of degrader components and screening libraries.

  • Hit compounds: Synthesis of validated screening hits and analog series for SAR exploration
  • Warhead optimization: Scale-up of target ligands and E3 recruiters from milligram to gram quantities
  • Scaffold diversification: Novel chemical building blocks and intermediates for library expansion

Linker Synthesis

Specialized synthesis of conjugation elements for heterobifunctional degrader construction.

  • Alkyl linkers: Variable carbon chain lengths with terminal functional groups for orthogonal conjugation
  • PEG linkers: Hydrophilic polyethylene glycol spacers to improve solubility and reduce aggregation
  • Heterofunctional linkers: Asymmetric connectors with distinct chemistries for selective two-point attachment

Degrader Molecule Synthesis

Full assembly of PROTACs, molecular glues, and peptide-based degraders.

  • PROTAC assembly: Conjugation of target warheads, linkers, and E3 ligase recruiters with controlled stoichiometry
  • Molecular glue synthesis: Construction of small molecules designed to induce novel protein-protein interactions
  • Peptide degraders: Synthesis of bifunctional peptides and stapled constructs with cell-penetration modifications

Modification Options

Profacgen provides extensive chemical modifications to enhance compound properties and enable advanced applications:

Quality Control

Every synthesized compound undergoes rigorous analytical validation to ensure identity, purity, and quality:

Standard QC reports include amino acid sequence, purity and quantity information, modification and conjugation details, and MS and HPLC profiles. Additional analyses available upon request include qualitative amino acid analysis (AAA), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), residual solvent determination (DMF, ACN), moisture determination, bacterial endotoxin determination, ion chromatography analysis (TFA, HAC), and water content analysis.

Applications

Our custom synthesis capabilities support diverse targeted protein degradation applications:

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Why Choose Our Custom Synthesis Services?

Representative Program Scenarios

Scenario 1: PROTAC Synthesis for a Kinase Degrader Program

Program Context:

A kinase degrader program required rapid synthesis of a PROTAC series with varying linker lengths to optimize cellular degradation potency. The team needed consistent quality across analogs to ensure reliable SAR interpretation.

Objective:

To synthesize a panel of 12 PROTAC variants with alkyl and PEG linkers of different lengths, maintaining >95% purity and confirmed conjugation integrity.

Approach:

Profacgen synthesized the target warhead and VHL ligand components separately, then assembled PROTACs through orthogonal coupling chemistries. Each linker variant was synthesized with defined terminal functional groups and conjugated under controlled conditions. Products were purified by preparative HPLC and characterized by LC-MS for molecular weight confirmation and HPLC for purity verification.

Outcome:

All 12 PROTAC variants were delivered at >95% purity with full analytical documentation. The consistent quality enabled reliable cellular SAR analysis, identifying an optimal linker length that maximized degradation potency. The synthesis platform was subsequently scaled to gram quantities for advanced pharmacokinetic studies.

Scenario 2: Modified Peptide Synthesis for E3 Ligase Recruitment

Program Context:

A peptide-based degrader program required a VHL-binding peptide with enhanced plasma stability and cell permeability. Standard linear peptides degraded rapidly in biological fluids, precluding cellular activity.

Objective:

To synthesize a cyclized, stapled VHL peptide with confirmed binding affinity, improved proteolytic stability, and validated cellular uptake.

Approach:

Profacgen designed a hydrocarbon-stapled peptide based on the HIF-1α binding motif, incorporating non-natural amino acids at strategic positions. The peptide was synthesized by SPPS with on-resin stapling, then cyclized through head-to-tail amide bond formation. The product was characterized by LC-MS for correct mass and HPLC for purity, followed by SPR binding validation and plasma stability assessment.

Outcome:

The stapled peptide achieved >50-fold improvement in plasma half-life compared to the linear analog, with retained VHL binding affinity. Cellular uptake was confirmed by fluorescence microscopy using a FITC-labeled variant. The modified peptide was successfully incorporated into a functional degrader that induced target degradation, validating the synthesis and modification strategy.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS)?
A: SPPS is a widely used method where the peptide is anchored to an insoluble resin support. Amino acids are added stepwise from C-terminus to N-terminus through repeated cycles of coupling and deprotection. This approach enables high-speed, automated synthesis with excellent purity control and straightforward purification by simple washing steps.
A: We offer purity grades from crude to >98%, selected based on application requirements. Crude or >70% purity suffices for screening and preliminary assays. >95% purity is standard for biological validation. >98% purity is recommended for in vivo studies, regulatory submissions, and critical mechanistic experiments.
A: Yes. We incorporate D-amino acids, N-methylated residues, unnatural side chains, and specialty building blocks to enhance proteolytic stability, binding affinity, or cell permeability. Each non-natural residue is selected based on structural requirements and synthetic feasibility.
A: Standard peptide synthesis (2–30 amino acids) typically delivers within 2–3 weeks. Complex peptides with multiple modifications or cyclization require 3–4 weeks. Small molecule and linker synthesis timelines vary based on complexity, generally 2–6 weeks. Rush services are available for urgent projects.
A: Yes. We offer endotoxin testing and endotoxin-free synthesis upon request. Bacterial endotoxin determination is available as an additional analysis, ensuring peptide suitability for sensitive cell-based degradation assays and in vivo applications.
A: Yes. Our platform supports seamless scale-up from milligram discovery quantities to gram-scale supplies for advanced studies. Synthetic routes are optimized during initial synthesis to ensure reproducibility and efficiency at larger scales without compromising purity or quality.

References:

  1. Duro-Castano A, Conejos-Sánchez I, Vicent M. Peptide-based polymer therapeutics. Polymers. 2014;6(2):515-551. doi:10.3390/polym6020515
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